Les applications suivantes sont-elles injectives, surjectives, bijectives ?
1
\(f : {\Nn} \to {\Nn}, {n} \mapsto {n + 1}\)
2
\(g : {\Zz} \to {\Zz}, {n}\mapsto{n + 1}\)
3
\(h : {\Rr^2} \to {\Rr^2}, {(x, y)}\mapsto{ (x + y, x-y)}\)
4
\(k : {\Rr \setminus \left\{ 1\right\}} \to {\Rr}, {x}\mapsto{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\)